Fixed Rate Mortgage

This is the most common type of residential home loan. The mortgage loan is repaid through fixed monthly payments of principal and interest over a set term. The borrowing rate stays the same over the life of the residential mortgage loan. The term of the home mortgage can be 10, 15, 20 or the popular 30 year fixed rate mortgage term.

The way fixed mortgage loans are structured, the mortgage interest is front loaded. In the first years of the residential loan, the bulk of the monthly payments go to paying mortgage interest.

 

It’s only later that you will start significantly building equity in your home as more of your mortgage payments go towards paying down the mortgage loan principal. A fixed rate mortgage is ideal for those who intend to stay in their properties for a long time. 

Advantage

Stability: With your mortgage rates fixed, the loan period set, you know what your mortgage payment will exactly be for the whole life of the residential loan. Given the certainty of your mortgage loan payment, you can plan your finances accordingly. 
Lower payments in a low mortgage interest rates environment: A lower monthly mortgage payment frees up your purchasing power and gives you greater financial flexibility. Using a 30 year fixed mortgage of $150,000 as an example, if the borrowing rate is 6.50%, the monthly payment would be $948.10. If the mortgage interest rate is 8.50%, the mortgage monthly payment would amount to $1,153.37. The difference in monthly payments is $205.27.
Disadvantages

Affordability: If mortgage interest rates are high, you might have difficulty making the high mortgage payments. The home loan in this situation might not be approved. 
High payments in a high mortgage rate environment: Nobody wants to be saddled with high home mortgage payments over the long term. When borrowing rates are lower, you can refinance your mortgage. A refinance mortgage is the process of replacing your current mortgage with a new residential mortgage with better borrowing terms.

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