The defining criteria for a Fixed Deposit is that the money cannot be withdrawn for the FD as against Recurring deposit or Demand deposit before maturity. Some banks may offer additional services to FD holders such as loans against FD certificates at competent interest rates. Its important to note that banks may offer lesser interest rates under uncertain economic conditions. The interest rate varies between 4 and 11 percent.The tenure of an FD can vary from 10, 15 or 45 days to 1.5 years and can be as high as 10 years.These investments are safer than Post Office Schemes as they are covered under Deposit Insurance & Credit Guarantee Scheme of India. They also offer Income tax and Wealth tax benefits.
A deposit held at a financial institution that has a fixed term. These are generally short-term with maturities ranging anywhere from a month to a few years. When a term deposit is purchased, the lender (the customer) understands that the money can only be withdrawn after the term has ended or by giving a predetermined number of days notice.
Fixed deposits are an extremely safe investment and are therefore very appealing to conservative, low-risk investors. By having the money tied up you'll generally get a higher rate with a term deposit compared with a demand deposit.